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Claude 4 by Anthropic: Features, Capabilities, and Why It Matters in 2025

  • Philip Moses
  • 3 days ago
  • 3 min read

Updated: 6 hours ago

Anthropic has just launched Claude 4, its most advanced AI model yet, with two powerful versions—Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4. This isn’t just another AI upgrade; it’s a game-changer in reasoning, coding, and AI agent capabilities.

In this blog, we’ll explore:

What makes Claude 4 special—its key features and improvements.

How it compares to rivals like GPT-4o and Gemini 1.5.


Let’s dive in!

Meet Claude 4: Two Models, One Powerful AI Family

Anthropic’s Claude 4 comes in two versions, each designed for different needs:


1. Claude Opus 4 – The Smartest AI for Complex Tasks

  • Best for: Advanced coding, deep research, and long-running AI agents.


  • Strengths:

    • Superior reasoning—handles thousands of steps without losing focus.

    • 200K token memory—understands long documents and conversations.

    • Great for coding—can refactor entire codebases or build apps from scratch.

  • Limitations:

    • Not great at recognizing faces in images.

    • Can struggle with precise spatial tasks (like reading a clock).


2. Claude Sonnet 4 – Fast & Efficient for Everyday AI

  • Best for: Customer support, content creation, and business automation.


  • Strengths:

    • Faster & cheaper than Opus 4 but still highly capable.

    • 64K max output—better for long-form content and reports.

    • Strong in coding—helps with debugging, maintenance, and refactoring.

Revolutionary Features: What’s New in Claude 4?

Claude 4 isn’t just smarter—it’s built for real-world AI assistants. Here’s how:

🔹 Extended Thinking Mode

  • Claude 4 can take more time to reason before answering, making complex problem-solving better.


🔹 Persistent Memory

  • Remembers details across sessions, perfect for long projects like coding or research.


🔹 Code Execution Tool

  • Runs Python code in a sandbox—great for data analysis, financial modeling, and automation.


🔹 File Management (Files API Beta)

  • Upload and manage files (up to 500MB) directly with Claude, making document processing easier.


🔹 Prompt Caching (Save Costs!)

  • Reuses parts of prompts to cut costs by up to 90% for repetitive tasks.

How Does Claude 4 Compare to GPT-4o & Gemini 1.5?

Model

Best At

Coding (SWE-bench)

Reasoning (GPQA)

Context Window

Multimodal?

  • Claude Opus 4

Advanced coding, deep reasoning

72.5%

83.3%

200K tokens

❌ (Text only)

  • Claude Sonnet 4

Business automation, content

72.7%

83.8%

200K tokens

❌ (Text only)

  • GPT-4o (OpenAI)

General intelligence, multimodal tasks

54.6%

66.3%

1M tokens

✅ (Text, images, audio, video)

  • Gemini 1.5 Pro (Google)

Ultra-long docs, video/audio analysis

~65-68%

83.0%

Up to 10M tokens

✅ (Text, images, audio, video)

Key Takeaways:

Claude 4’s Strengths:

  • Best for coding (highest SWE-bench scores).

  • Strong in reasoning (top-tier GPQA performance).

  • 200K context (good for long docs, but not the longest).


GPT-4o’s Advantages:

  • Best overall general intelligence (strongest in most benchmarks).

  • Multimodal leader (handles text, images, audio, and video).

  • 1M token context (better than Claude for very long documents).


Gemini 1.5’s Edge:

  • Unmatched long-context (10M tokens)—ideal for books, research papers, or hours of video/audio.

  • Strong multimodal support (better than Claude, competitive with GPT-4o).

Which AI Should You Choose?
  • For coding & deep reasoning? → Claude Opus 4

  • For general tasks & multimodal? → GPT-4o

  • For ultra-long documents? → Gemini 1.5 Pro

Conclusion

Pick Claude 4 if:

  • You need top-tier coding & reasoning (Opus 4 excels here).

  • You prioritize AI safety & reliability (Constitutional AI).

  • You work with 200K token documents (but not beyond).


Pick GPT-4o if:

  • You want the most versatile AI (text + images + audio + video).

  • You need strong general performance across many tasks.


Pick Gemini 1.5 if:

  • You analyze books, research papers, or hours of video/audio (10M tokens!).

  • You want long-context + solid multimodal support.

Final Word

Claude 4 is a leader in coding and reasoning, but not an all-around winner—GPT-4o and Gemini 1.5 still dominate in other areas. The best AI depends on your specific needs.

 
 
 

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